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How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner

Outdoor wood burners, often called wood boilers, look like small wood burning fireplaces sheds that have an elongated smoke stack. They are used to heat water or a mixture of antifreeze and water which is then circulated around your home.

When outdoor wood boilers approved by the EPA are used with dry wood, they can be an eco-friendly alternative to heating with fossil fuels. They still generate lots of smoke.

Energy Efficiency

Since the beginning of time, wood heat was used to heat homes. Today, with fluctuating prices for fossil fuels it is a cost-effective option for many people. However, not all wood boilers are equal in terms of efficiency. As a general rule, models that use wood gasification technology are much more efficient than standard outdoor wood furnaces (OWBs).

The energy efficiency of an OWB is influenced by a variety of factors. One is the quality of the firewood utilized. It is important to select only firewood that has been dried and kept seasoned for at minimum six months, and best for a year. Dry firewood is more efficient at releasing heat into the atmosphere than green, wet wood. It also burns more efficiently and releases less pollutants.

Another aspect is the boiler's efficiency in combustion, which is the percentage of heat energy converted into usable heat by the stove. It is standard for manufacturers to tout the efficiency of their OWBs, however it is important to look at the delivered efficiency. The latter is a measurement of how much available heat from the wood burning stove for a shed is absorbed by the home.

In the end, it is essential to ensure that you are operating the OWB to maximize its effectiveness. This means keeping it clean and ensuring that the vent is maintained on a regular basis. The flue should also be cleaned weekly during the heating season in order to minimize the amount of smoke generated by the stove and to prevent the clogging.

Unlike indoor stoves that are installed within your office or home, an OWB can be installed anywhere between 90 and 200 feet from your house. The heated water in the OWB is then pumped through pipes that are insulated to get to your home. The hot water is distributed via a network of heat exchange units that provide warmth throughout your home.

Despite the disadvantages listed above, an OWB can be an extremely efficient way to heat your house and save you money on energy costs. Be sure to select a high-efficiency unit and follow the correct maintenance procedures to get the most out of it. Don't forget to only burn dry and seasoned wood in an OWB. This will stop the firewood from damaging your home and polluting the air.

Environmentally Friendly

Wood is an environmentally friendly alternative to burning fossil fuels like propane, gasoline and oil. It is a renewable resource which means that new trees are able to grow and replace the ones that were burned for warmth. Wood releases carbon dioxide when it burns but it is absorbed by other plants and trees that convert the carbon dioxide back into oxygen for us to breathe. The combustion of wood creates no other environmental pollutants unlike fossil fuels.

A wood furnace can be used to heat homes, garages, sheds and other buildings. They are also economical as they remove the need for costly utility bills. They can also be used to warm hot tubs or pools as well as provide a tranquil place to unwind in winter. Many of these heaters are EPA and CSA approved which makes them a green option for home heating.

However, a wood stove is not without its drawbacks. Wood smoke contains tiny air particles that can aggravate the symptoms of certain health conditions, such as heart and lung problems. These particles can also contribute to climate change and contaminate water supplies. It is important to use only seasoned firewood in your outdoor wood burner. If your wood isn't seasoned, it will release more smoke, which can irritate those with sensitive respiratory systems.

Electric heat pumps are a great alternative to wood furnaces. They extract thermal energy from the ground or air and can be used to heat buildings and reduce the need for propane, oil or natural gas. These heat pumps are more efficient than traditional wood stoves and are regarded as environmentally friendly, but they require a steady supply of raw materials to work efficiently.

Wood-burning heaters are still in high demand for some due to their low price and eco-friendly. The most efficient models have an efficiency rating of 85 percent, which is better than other heating options. Speak with an expert in outdoor wood burning to find out about the most efficient and eco green models.

Safety

A wood burning stove if not installed and maintained properly, can pose a serious fire risk. Smoke from a fire could contain toxins, carbon monoxide and fine particles that could cause health issues, such as asthma and a reduced lung function. Smoke can also contaminate furniture, carpeting and clothing. It is therefore essential to get a professional to install your wood stove.

It is also a good idea to have a professional perform an inspection of your chimney, stovepipe or wood-burning appliance regularly. They can make sure that your OWB meets the local safety standards and is operating safely. This can help prevent fires from happening in your home, or in other buildings on your property.

It is crucial to only use dry, seasoned logs for burning wood in an OWB. You should also ensure that the area around the logs free of any debris and combustible substances, such as plastic or paper, in order to reduce the danger of fire. Never burn garbage, trash or treated lumber as they can release a range of harmful pollutants into the air.

Wood smoke is harmful to anyone, but it's particularly harmful to teenagers, children and older adults as well as those suffering from respiratory or heart problems. It is also recommended that newly born pregnant mothers stay clear of exposure to smoke from wood burning stove small because it could adversely affect their babies.

Using an OWB could also cause annoyance to neighbors. Based on the weather and wind, smoke from a fireplace can blow through open windows. It can also cause irritation to noses and eyes. It is a good idea to shut any windows or doors that are near the stove, and to keep pets from the fire.

Installing smoke and carbon dioxide alarms in every room of your home is a great idea. Check them frequently. It is also recommended to have a family escape plan in place and do it at least once a year. Contact your local PuroClean branch for help with smoke and blaze restoration services. We can restore your damaged property or business to its pre-fire condition.

Maintenance

Wood burning furnaces (also known as outdoor wood heaters, or OWBs) are ideal for heating your home and creating a warm, cozy space in your home. Like all appliances that you use frequently, it requires some maintenance to ensure that it runs smoothly.

Being on top of the maintenance of your outdoor wood stove will ensure that you get the maximum use from it. The most basic requirements for cleaning your wood stove is cleaning the interior, exterior and flue pipe on a regular basis. Before you begin any cleaning, make sure that the fire is out of the way and that all electricity connected to the wood stove is turned off. Before you begin cleaning, gather all your supplies. This includes newspapers to cover the floor of your home as well as safety gloves and a toothbrush.

Each time you burn wood in your outdoor wood burner, it creates creosote residue that needs to be cleaned on a regular basis to maintain optimum air flow through the combustion system as well as to prevent the buildup of a substance that corrodes the inner layers of steel in the water jacket. Using a creosote removal product such as Creosote Buster sticks in your fire can reduce the amount of time and effort required to clean.

You'll have to clean the ash tank of your wood stove every week. It is recommended to empty the ash into a metal ash container instead of dumping it in a regular garbage can that is filled with plastics, trash, and other materials that could ignite and explode if you place the hot ashes inside them.

Smoke from your wood stove may need to be controlled on a regular basis dependent on the type of wood you use, the amount of heat is being drawn and the weather conditions. If smoke is a problem, you may want to have the flue pipe of your wood stove cleaned frequently. This is a job that can be a challenge for the do-it-yourselfer and is a task that is better done by professionals to avoid any health issues caused by inhaling a lot of smoke from wood.